SOLIDS

1.Kinetic Energy

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with bodies that are in motion, depends on the mass and speed of the body. Ex: The wind when moving the blades of a mill. The kinetic energy, Ec, is measured in joules (J), mass, m is measured in kilograms (kg) and velocity, v, in meters / second (m / s).

2.Potential Energy

Potential Energy is the ability of a body to perform a job according to the configuration that holds in the system of bodies that exert forces between them, that is, potential energy is the energy that is able to generate a job as a consequence of the position of a body.

3.Thermal Energy

Thermal energy (also caloric energy or heat energy) is the manifestation of energy in the form of heat. In all materials the atoms that form their molecules are in continuous movement, either moving or vibrating.

4.Atoms

An atom is the smallest constituent of matter that has the properties of a chemical element. Each solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms. Each atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons joined together to the core. The nucleus is composed of one or more protons and typically a similar number of neutrons (none in hydrogen-1).

5. Temperature And Heat

TEMPERATURE: The temperature is a magnitude referred to the common notions of heat measurable by means of a thermometer.

HEAT: Energy that is manifested by an increase in temperature and comes from the transformation of other energies; is originated by the vibratory movements of the atoms and the molecules that form the bodies.

6. Matter In Motion

Between the forms of movement of the matter of the inorganic nature they appear: the spatial displacement; the movement of elementary particles and fields (electromagnetic, gravitational, strong and weak interactions, the processes of transformation of elementary particles into other).

7. Kinetic Theory Of Matter

the theory connous explains the different states of matter, the theory in gases and liquids have different energies. They are organized differently and move in different ways. Matter is all that embrance and has mass. Anything you can smell or Feel.